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Social Work Week & Month

Your Questions Answered

Learn more about social workers and how they are supporting Ontarians where and when it's needed most

How can a social worker help me?

Registered Social Workers (RSWs) can help you:

  • Manage stress, anxiety, depression, trauma and substance-use disorders
  • Address workplace bullying, harassment, and employee stress / burnout
  • Resolve relationship challenges and family conflict
  • Adjust to life crises such as illness, disability, and caregiver stress
  • Manage grief and loss, and more

Social Workers can also help connect you with important resources in the community and assist in navigating complex systems. RSWs can be found working in places like schools, community centres, hospitals, long-term care homes and within corrections settings, to name a few.

Social Workers can also be found working independently or with teams of mental health professionals in private practice. RSWs work to advocate for social justice and human rights seeking to change inequitable structures by challenging systemic racism, discrimination and oppression.

What can I expect when working with a social worker?

Registered Social Workers (RSWs) bring a unique perspective to their work because they consider each person within the larger context of their families, workplace, and community. They also understand and consider the connections between personal challenges and larger social issues when developing a plan to assist. This is especially valuable in complex situations, when someone is experiencing a challenge in more than one area of their life.

A social worker will begin by assessing your unique situation. They will help you identify the source of stress or problems, strengthen coping skills and find effective solutions to improve your mental health and well-being. Social Workers also provide supports that are culturally sensitive and connect people with resources that are linguistically and culturally appropriate.

How are social workers educated and trained?

A social worker’s education, training and expertise make them uniquely qualified to deliver a range of counselling, psychotherapy, and case management services. Social workers have at least one or more university degrees in social work, including:

  • Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)
  • Master of Social Work (MSW)
  • Doctoral degree in social work (PhD)

As a part of their education, social workers have training in anti-oppressive and anti-racist practice, preparing them to assess and address the impacts of racism, oppression, and discrimination on mental health.

Many Registered Social Workers (RSWs) have specific training and experience working with unique populations such as members of the 2SLGBTQI+ community, children and youth, older adults; individuals living with neurodiversity (i.e. supporting those with ADHD and Autism) and eating disorders, to name a few.

Social Workers must also meet continuing competency requirements, which means that they complete continuing education each year.

How are social workers regulated in Ontario?

Registered Social Workers (RSWs) are regulated by the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. This means that RSWs have a Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice that they must follow. To use the title “social worker” an individual must be registered with this College. If someone is registered, the initials RSW (Registered Social Worker) will appear after their name.

To check that an individual is a Registered Social Worker, visit the Online Register at OCSWSSW.org. Alternatively, you can contact the College via email at [email protected].

Can I ask for a social worker that shares my culture, background or lived experience?

Yes, many social workers choose to disclose their race, ethnicity and/or sexual orientation, because this provides them with an in-depth and unique understanding of the needs of racialized and 2SLGBTQI+ individuals and families. If you would prefer to work with a social worker from your own community, we encourage you to seek out or request a social worker who you are most comfortable with.

The websites below can assist in your search for a social worker that shares your culture, background or lived experience:

For more resources on mental health care providers and supports in Ontario, visit our Mental Health Resources page.

Will I have to pay for social work services?

If you are referred to these services through your local health care provider, such as your Family Health Team, at the hospital, or within long-term care and home and community care, then social work services are generally covered by OHIP. Social work services can also be requested and accessed at no cost through publicly-funded organizations such as at your child’s school or at community-based agencies that offer these services.

To access free community-based mental health services, you can contact ConnexOntario for free and confidential support.

Registered Social Workers (RSWs) who are working in private practice are self-employed, and typically charge an hourly fee for their services. These fees are not covered by OHIP, but they may be covered under your insurance or employee benefits plan.

How do I know if my insurance or employee benefits plan includes coverage for a social worker?

In Ontario, most insurance companies provide coverage options for psychotherapy or counselling services provided by Registered Social Workers (RSWs). However, each employer negotiates with their insurer to select the specific services included in their employee benefits plan.

If you are not sure whether you are eligible for coverage for counselling or psychotherapy provided by a social worker, it’s a good idea to contact your insurance / benefits provider to ask. If your benefit plan does not cover services provided by a social worker, you may wish to raise this with your employer or insurance provider. You can ask that social workers be added to the list of covered mental health professionals.

Why are social workers uniquely positioned to improve access to mental health care for all Ontarians who need it?

With more and more Ontarians needing support, ensuring access to timely, high-quality mental health care has never been more important. As the largest provider of mental health care in the province, Registered Social Workers are vital to ensuring mental health access for all Ontarians.

In health care, long-term care, schools, community mental health, addictions support, private practice and more, Ontario’s nearly 25,000 social workers are there to intervene early, reduce barriers, and deliver the quality mental health care that individuals and families need.



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